A small city has three automobile dealerships:

  • a GM dealer selling Chevrolets and Buicks
  • a Ford dealer selling Fords and Lincolns
  • a Toyota dealer.

If an experiment consists of observing the brand of the next car sold, then the events

  • A = { Chevrolet, Buick }
  • B = { Ford, Lincoln } are mutually exclusive because the next car sold cannot be both a GM product and a Ford product (at least until the two companies merge!).